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606,025 grants found
Showing 34,501 – 34,520 of 606,025 grants
Using Virtual Reality to help develop discrepancy and elicit change talk in brief motivational interventions for heavy drinking young adults
Project Summary/Abstract Alcohol use is the leading risk factor for premature death among young adults globally. Brief motivational interventions (BMIs) can help young adults reduc...
Alcohol Prevention Research on Violence, Equity, and Novel Techniques (A-PREVENT) Training Program
PROJECT ABSTRACT Alcohol misuse is a significant public health issue leading to serious consequences including alcohol use disorder and numerous alcohol-related morbidities. Resear...
Microphysiological joint-on-chip platform for the study of arthritic diseases
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The objective of this proposal is to establish a new microphysiological ‘joint-on-chip’ system, with structural biomimicry and biomechanical function, th...
Heal(th) From Within: A Research Collaborative to Share our Journeys to Wellness
Abstract Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium’s (ANTHC) vision is that Alaska Native people are the healthiest people in the world. Alaska is homeland to an estimated 151,405 Ala...
Autism Spectrum Disorders and Auditory System Deficits: Role of Neuronal and Immune System Dysfunction
ABSTRACT Hearing impairment in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) may contribute to core ASD symptoms by interfering with language development and communication. The nu...
Implementation of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation after Total Knee Arthroplasty
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) reduces pain and disability caused by knee osteoarthritis, but the surgery results in substantial trauma to the knee. This...
Study of Biological and Radiographic Biomarkers and Association with Ancestry and Survival Disparities in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using AI Approaches
ABSTRACT Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a complex and aggressive disease that requires multidisciplinary care and has a poor prognosis at advanced stages. Moreover,...
Creating and disseminating resources for the genomics and omics of behavioral and social phenotypes
Project Summary/Abstract This proposal is an R24 research network application. The Social Science Genetic Association Consortium (SSGAC) is a research network that provides a platf...
Natural history and validation of surrogate biomarkers and patient-reported outcomes for SJIA-LD
Project Summary / Abstract Chronic lung disease in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA-LD) is a life-threatening disorder which is increasing in incidence an...
Neurological Disorders in HIV-1 Infection
ABSTRACT There is a high incidence of neurological disorders (HAND) in middle-aged people living with HIV infection (PLWH). To date, the molecular causes for diverse array of HAND...
Innovative Tools to Expand HIV Self-Testing and Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Commercial Minibus Drivers (I-TEST LAIs)
Abstract: Commercial minibus drivers constitute a large social network of highly mobile men who work long and demanding hours, are at increased risk for HIV, and have limited time...
AmbassADDOrs for Health: Maintaining youth-friendly HIV prevention services to young women through drug vendors
SUMMARY Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW; ages 15-24) in sub-Saharan Africa face the dual threats of HIV infection and unintended pregnancy that severely undermine their long...
Optimizing mobile interventions to overcome stigma and promote HIV prevention among Thai young transgender women
Transgender women (TGW), particularly young TGW (ages 18-29), are among the fastest growing HIV+ populations worldwide, with HIV prevalence rates of 15-28%. Thailand has the highes...
CHAMPION - Combining HIV And Stimulant Prevention and Treatment Interventions Optimized for HIV-Negative MSM
PROJECT SUMMARY MSM remain disparately impacted by HIV, with only 35% of US MSM with indications for PrEP having ever used PrEP. Meth use is an established and persistent driver of...
SCH: Multi-modal Biosensing and Predictive Analytics for Continuous Monitoring of Mobility and Cognition in an Aging Population
PROJECT SUMMARY (See instructions): Declines in cognitive and motor function are early harbingers of pending Alzheimer's Disease and related dementia (AD/ADRD). New technologi...
Influence of early exposure to bitter foods on bitter taste sensitivity in adulthood
Project Summary Vegetable intake can contribute to many health benefits; however, the bitter taste of vegetables creates a barrier to consuming a healthful diet. Therefore, to incr...
Molecular mechanisms controlling skin heterogeneity
This project summary pertains to the Supplement. Different regions of the skin vary in their characteristics such as thickness, pigmentation, innervation, and presence, size and de...
Preclinical Assessment of a Compliance Matched Biopolymer Vascular Graft - Diversity Supplement
PROJECT ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) stand as the primary contributor to global mortality and play a significant role in diminishing the quality of life. The growing inc...
RUNX3 in Vascular Wall Remodeling-Diversity Supplements
Project Summary Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic modulation, a phenotypic switch from a differentiated contractile phenotype to a proliferative phenotype, contributes...
Corticolimbic circuitry in adaptive stress coping behavior and subsequent alcohol drinking
Project Summary Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) consume alcohol as an attempt to alleviate symptoms, which can increase the risk of developing a drinking pro...