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20,252 grants found
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Modeling Immune Cell Recruitment and its Impact on Triple Negative Breast Cancer Recurrence in the Irradiated Microenvironment
PROJECT SUMMARY Approximately half of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients receive breast conserving therapy, which includes irradiating the primary tumor site. Although t...
Impact of brain estrogens on cognition and brain aging in a non-human primate
SUMMARY Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are drugs that inhibit estrogen synthesis and that are prescribed to prevent the recurrence of estrogen responsive breast cancers. However, AIs,...
Telomerase-Mediated Healing of Double-Strand Breaks in Human Cells
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Telomeres—which define and protect the ends of humans’ linear chromosomes—serve as a natural check on carcinogenesis. Genome stability requires cells to di...
Novel small molecule USP7 Inhibitors for p53 activation and cancer therapy
Project Summary: The long-term objective of this project is to develop a novel targeted therapy for human cancers by reactivating the tumor suppression pathways. Although p53 is fr...
Discovery of myeloid immune features predictive of response to cancer immunotherapy in prostate cancer
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Cancer immunotherapy has been a revolutionary antitumor treatment and is approved to treat a plethora of cancer types. However, in solid tumors the respons...
Cerebrospinal fluid derived circulating tumor DNA as a clinically relevant biomarker in medulloblastoma
PROJECT SUMMARY Medulloblastoma (MB) is among the most common malignant brain tumors in children. Despite advances in multi-modal patient care and understanding of tumor biology, o...
Repurposing Sulfasalazine in a Two-Arm Phase Two Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial for the Adjunct Management of Breast Cancer-Induced Bone Pain
Abstract Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is a significant health problem in the USA and the rest of the world. With the improvement of treatment options to manage cancer, a greater...
Novel Integrative Approach for the Early Detection of Lung Cancer using Repeated Measures
PROJECT SUMMARY Early detection of lung cancer among asymptomatic individuals is a priority for reducing mortality of the number one cancer killer worldwide. Most lung cancers are...
Identifying new drivers of ovarian cancer from the non-coding genome by converging germline risk variants and somatic mutations
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The goal of the proposed research training program is to provide tailored additional training to facilitate successful career development throughout the co...
Establishing smoke-free homes with families involved in child protective services: An effectiveness-implementation trial of an integrated program
Project Abstract Child exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) is linked to multiple forms of cancer throughout the lifespan. Young children living in low-socioeconomic status household...
Unpacking the Multi-level Drivers of Cardiotoxicity Disparities in Breast Cancer Survivors
Abstract The improvement in breast cancer survival is partially due to improvements in treatments. However, these treatments are not without mild to life-threatening side effects....
Redefining hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in hematologic malignancies
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening inflammatory syndrome that is increasingly recognized in patients with malignancies (M-HLH). However, nearly early ev...
Disparities in the Use of Oral Anticancer Agents in Kidney Cancer
We have long known that real-world black-white racial disparities have existed in the treatment and outcomes of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, it is unclear how...
Tuning CAR-T cell function
Abstract Chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) expressed by T cells recognize tumor cells via single chains antibodies and activate T cell cytotoxic machinery and costimulation. In clin...
Understanding and Targeting Tiam1 in Cancer
Project Summary: Understanding the detailed mechanisms that underlie proliferative signal transduction pathways is of critical importance for developing strategies for diagnosis an...
Role of Protein Kinase C Mutations in Adult T-Cell Leukemia
Abstract - Role of Protein Kinase C Mutations in Adult T-Cell Leukemia Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the cause of a T cell lymphoproliferative disorder, designated...
A First-in-Class FAP-activated Protoxin to disrupt the Tumor-Stroma Parasitic Cycle fueling lethal Prostate Cancer Progression
Though initially responsive to hormonal therapy, prostate cancer (PCa) invariably progresses to an incurable metastatic castration-resistant state (mCRPC).Additionally, the proport...
Repurposing Sulfasalazine in a Two-Arm Phase Two Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial for the Adjunct Management of Breast Cancer-Induced Bone Pain
Abstract Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is a significant health problem in the USA and the rest of the world.With the improvement of treatment options to manage cancer, a greater...
CCL2 and CCR2 as metastatic drivers and therapeutic targets in medulloblastoma
PROJECT SUMMARY Brain tumors are the most common solid tumor and the leading cause of cancer-related death in children. Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric...
Stromal senescence in lethal prostate cancer: a novel target for prognosis and therapy
Our overarching hypothesis is that senescent stromal fibroblasts, especially if they elicit an inflammatory response, promote progression to lethal disease in men with prostate can...