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21,042 grants found
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Recreating molecular memories: imaging the mechanics of chromosome assembly and the birth of cell identity
The gene expression patterns that define specific cell types are determined in part by epigenetic information encoded in histone marks that guide chromatin organization. During chr...
Understanding and designing inorganic materials properties based on two- and multicenter bonds
A major challenge for the green transition is our inability to rationally design inorganic materials with tailor-made properties. This project will tackle this inability by transfo...
Keyless Cryptography for Efficiency and Security
Cryptographic primitives are the foundation of security in any secure information system.Permutations and similar keyless cryptographic primitives have risen to great popularity in...
Hazard sensors based on holographic metasurfaces for near eye augmented reality displays
Augmented reality (AR) technology is uniquely positioned in the tech landscape, offering the ability to overlay digital information directly onto the physical world, distinct from...
Challenges in Competitive Online Optimisation
Online decision-making, characterized by the need to make decisions without knowledge of the future, lies at the heart of numerous applications. Despite its prevalence, our grasp o...
Information Economics With Fundamental Uncertainty: Robustness, Commitment, and Strategic Incentives
Many pivotal decisions hinge on navigating fundamental uncertainty, where a comprehensive description of the relevant contingencies and exact odds remains elusive. This project exp...
How dividing cells adapt to karyotypic evolution
Alterations in chromosome number and size are hallmarks of cancer, and yet they are also crucial for species evolution. Recent insight on chromosome structure and segregation, toge...
Carbon-Hydrogen bond activation via a new charge control approach
Organic synthesis stands as the beating heart of technological and societal advancement, driving breakthroughs in drug discovery, agrochemistry, materials design, and the pursuit o...
Spatial Metabolic Regulation in Kidney Repair
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern, and the limited treatment options for end-stage kidney disease have remained unchanged for decades. Concurrent insults to t...
Egalitarian but not Equal: Sectoral Wage Formation and Gendered Wage Differentials
All over the globe, women in the work world receive, on average, 20% less than their male counterparts (United Nations, 2022). In countries explicitly committed to eliminating the...
Edible lasers for safety and authentication of food and pharmaceuticals
The goal of EdibleLasers is to make microlasers entirely out of edible materials and explore their potential for barcoding and sensing in food, pharmaceuticals and beyond. In the o...
Dynamic control of Gaussian morphing structures via embedded fluidic networks
Transforming a flat plate into a doubly curved shell is not possible without distorting in-plane distances, as stated by Gauss in his seminal theorem. In natural morphogenesis, thi...
A Principled Plan to Prevent Transient Execution Attacks
Ghostbuster is a research program to stop advanced transient execution attacks, which by themselves already rank among the most advanced attacks everby finding vulnerable code frag...
Cosmological phase transitions of Standard Model Matter and their gravitational wave signatures
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, describing the elementary particles of nature at microscopic length scale...
Fundamentals of Combustion Safety Scenarios for Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a powerful energy vector but its deployment at the scale considered today by governments and companies cannot be achieved if safety associated to combustion hazards is...
Quantum simulation of far-from-equilibrium gauge theories
Gauge theories (GT) are the staple of the Standard Model, and their far-from-equilibrium dynamics opens a window into the most fundamental questions of high-energy physics (HEP) an...
Soft Enforcement of EU Migration Law
This project will establish soft enforcement of EU migration law as a new research field in which legal and political science scholars will be equally active. Migration is a salien...
Unraveling Ribosome Heterogeneity: Implications for Metastasis and Beyond
Protein translation, considered a mere reflection of transcription, emerges as a regulatory hub, shaping proteomes and directing cellular outcomes. This is due to existence of hete...
Sexual adaptation across evolution: the neural basis of female sexual motivation
What are the molecular mechanisms that determine intra- and inter-species behavioral variation? We propose to address this key outstanding question in evolutionary neuroscience by...
Analytic methods for Dynamical systems and Geometry
The aim of this project is to study a broad class of dynamical systems by using tools from the fields of harmonic analysis and PDEs (semiclassical, microlocal analysis), and to app...