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21,042 grants found
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Therapeutic potential of recombinant antibodies to neutralize immunogenic peptides in celiac disease
Celiac disease affects about 1% of the population worldwide. It is an autoimmune disease triggered by gluten intake in genetically predisposed individuals. Celiac disease causes in...
Market Design for a Decentralized Integrated European Energy Transformation
The European Commission, with its ""Clean Energy for all Europeans"" package, calls for stronger participation of residential electricity consumers—individually...
When States Prohibit: the politics of drugs and ‘addiction’ across the Mediterranean
The project tackles the question of what happens when states prohibit mind-altering drugs, taking the case of Italy and Lebanon since the ‘psychoactive 1960s’ and the outset of the...
Reducing rumen complexity to its essential components to understand and modulate ecosystem structure and function
Ruminants represent a paradigmatic case of obligatory host-microbiome relationships. These animals require complex microbial communities to digest plant fibers. Which functions are...
HYdrogen combustion: Pressure effects On combustion and THErmoacousticS
The need to shift to carbon-free energy generation is impelling, but renewable energy sources such as wind and solar are intermittent. Significant storage and additional energy sou...
Developmental scaling of cell mechanosensitivity in epithelial tissue
All biological systems tailor their organization and properties to their size.Such size scaling is essential to The scaling of biological structures and substructures with their si...
Orthodoxies and Politics. The Religious Reforms of Mid-17th Century in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe
The project presents an interconnected view of early modern religious reforms, the fault lines of which are visible in contemporary debates.In the seventeenth century, following si...
Fine-Grained Cryptography
Encryption and authentication have long been the workhorse of secure systems, but with the shift towards a decentralized mode of data processing, contemporary cryptographic tools s...
Representative Government through Democratic Governance
How does representative government function when administrative policymaking has the authority to reshape democracy?The discretion that modern governments give to unelected officia...
Choice of where we die: a classification reform to discern diversity in individual end of life pathways
All humans die, >60% from a chronic disease.Whenever possible, this should happen where that individual feels it is the right place to be, so they feel empowered and safe. We kn...
Expanding Agency: Women, Race and the Global Dissemination of Modern Architecture
Expanding Agency will explore the role that women and members of ethnic minorities, primarily African-Americans, played in transmitting modern architecture and design international...
Uncovering the Mechanisms Behind Adaptive Gene Expression Switching in Malaria Parasites
The malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum has evolved a strategy of clonally variant gene expression to control essential biological processes like antigenic variation and...
Finite and Descriptive Combinatorics
This project will explore emerging deep connections and build new bridges between some areas that study finite combinatorial structures (such as extremal and probabilistic combinat...
Multiple Designer Organelles for Expanded Eukaryotic life
The emergence of organelles dedicated to specific cellular functions drove the evolution of more complex eukaryotic organisms.We recently created membraneless organelles inside euk...
Targeting the ""untargetable"" by merging biological and chemical compound libraries
Genome sequencing combined with powerful new research technologies has greatly expanded the number of potential drug targets, offering enormous opportunities to address unmet medic...
Cardiac open reading frame edition to study cardiomyopathies in pigs
Heart failure represents a common cause of death in European societies and is frequently based on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) which might be caused by mutations in cardiomyocyte g...
Developing enhanced weathering methods in mine tailings for CO2 sequestration
The Paris Agreement goal to limit global average temperature increase to 1.5°C cannot be achieved without atmospheric CO2 removal on the order of tens of gigatonnes per year by 210...
Plant-Human Interactions in the Levantine Neolithic Investigated through Ground Stone Tool Use and Dental Calculus
PATH aims at understanding human-plant interactions at the dawn of one of the most significant changes in human evolution, agriculture.Plant domestication led to considerable chang...
Nanomechanical spectrometry as an early alert system of the presence of airborne pathogens in critical settings
Hospital acquired infections have been recognised as a healthcare associated risk for patients for at least a hundred years. The hospital environment may be contaminated with vario...
Twice as Hard, Half as Good? Women Candidates’ Experience of Sexism on the Campaign Trail
How does sexism affect women’s pathway to political office? Scholars have claimed that voter sexism is over because women candidates win elections at the same rate as men.However,...