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21,042 grants found
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Linking genome variation with haplotype-resolved sequencing
DNA sequencing has transformed biological research, and is fast becoming the standard-of-care in medicine.Chances are good that every European person born today may have their geno...
Biomechanical modelling and computational imaging to identify different causes of back pain in large epidemiological studies
Chronic back pain is a major burden and source of disability worldwide.It is primarily attributed to different biomechanical factors, but can also have inflammatory, neurological o...
Artificial Lanthanide Enzymes for Selective Photocatalysis: 'Enlightening' Metalloenzyme Design and Evolution
Enzymes are efficient and selective biocatalysts.They are in high demand in chemical and pharmaceutical industry, as they facilitate more sustainable production processes. However,...
the new generation of scalable urban HEat isLand mitigatIOn by means of adaptive photoluminescent radiative cooling Skins
From their early origins urbanization has produced both benefits and penalties due to the generated anthropogenic stress.Documented overheating such as urban heat island (UHI) comp...
The Mathematics of Interacting Fermions
The quantum many-body problem presents us with a baffling variety of phenomena whose mathematical understanding is just leaving infancy.One of the most prominent examples is the be...
Symmetry and Optimization at the Frontiers of Computation
Noncommutative group optimization is a powerful emerging paradigm, which has already led to the solution of outstanding problems in computational complexity, algebra, and statistic...
Understanding the melting dynamics in turbulent flows
Dissolving, eroding, and melting processes are ubiquitous in everyday life, nature, science, and technology.The challenge is to accurately predict the melting or dissolution rate e...
FIrst NEar-TErm ApplicationS of QUAntum Devices
Quantum technologies have set remarkable milestones in the last years, e.g. with quantum advantage experiments and loophole-free Bell tests.Despite this progress, the quantum devic...
Neuropeptidergic modulation of synaptic circuits in fear and anxiety
Fear and anxiety are Fear and anxiety are essential for survival.Adequate reactions to anticipated and perceived threats strongly depend on the current state, context and previous...
Interface-sensitive Spectroscopy of Atomically-defined Solid/Liquid Interfaces Under Operating Conditions
Charge-transfer reactions are key not only to the way that nature fuels life in photosynthesis but also in synthesizing sustainable fuels like hydrogen.Charge transfer occurs at in...
Molecular Quantum Heat Engines
Heat engines are an integral part of our daily lives. They power cars or produce electricity by converting heat into work. Increasing their efficiency is very difficult and only ma...
Coherent Spintronic Networks for Neuromorphic Computing
Neuromorphic computing uses networks of artificial neurons highly interconnected by artificial synapses to perform vast data processing tasks with unmatched efficiency, as needed,...
Memristive Neurons and Synapses for Neuromorphic Edge Computing
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has shifted towards collaborative learning paradigms, where multiple systems acquire and elaborate data in real-time and share their experi...
Disease and vaccine monitoring based on non-invasive genital tract liquid biopsy sampling.
The ability to easily obtain appropriate and reliable biological samples is critical to advance life sciences and public/personal health. Having a sample that is non-invasive and c...
Chemical Tools for Transcriptome-wide Analysis and Modulation of RNA
RNA is an essential biomolecular polymer that exhibits many cellular functions ranging from catalytic to informational that are crucial for life.Long considered as DNA's unexc...
Smart Dust Batteries Integrated with Near-Zero-Power Surveillance
The lack of an on-chip power source providing uninterrupted energy impedes the progress of smart dust in moving from lab-level demonstrations to everyday applications. Tiny generat...
Winds ANd Disk structures near and Afar
When and how did the multitude of observed exo-planets form?The WANDA project aims at tackling this central question by investigating the origin of the ring-like and asymmetric str...
Unravelling the Evolution of Complexes with Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction
Almost all proteins perform their functions as part of protein complexes. These assemblies are intricate and often beautiful examples of evolution?s capacity to generate complexity...
Light Dark Matter: New Directions for Theory and Detection
Dark matter is one of the biggest mysteries of the universe, yet its particle identity is unknown. This proposal focuses on light dark matter (LDM), with mass below a GeV.In Light-...
Funding Frictions after the Global Financial Crisis
Funding frictions are tensions in financial markets that can preclude institutions from borrowing money or rolling over debt.In extreme situations, such as the 2007-2009 global fin...