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21,042 grants found
Showing 781 – 800 of 21,042 grants
Food web control of the global topsoil carbon cycling
Soil food webs process 90% of the terrestrial primary production and regulate the second largest carbon pool on Earth soil organic matter. Soil food webs themselves are regulated...
Human-Machine Social Systems
Bridging sociology, social psychology, human-computer interaction, and web science, HUMANET combines experimental and computational research methods to study a pressing new social...
Biases in prospective learning and dynamic choice
Many important economic decisions are made after individuals have had opportunities to acquire information. For example, investors can do research about the fundamentals of compani...
Computational approaches to reveal the role of norepinephrine-astrocyte signaling in reinforcement learning
Updating behavior based on environmental feedback is essential for organisms to learn and develop optimal behavioral strategies. Norepinephrine (NE) release from the locus coeruleu...
New generation advanced phosphorus-containing flame retardants designed via machine learning and genetic algorithm
Polymeric materials show advantages of high performance and low cost and have been widely used in modern society. Epoxy resin (EP) as one of the most important polymers, has been w...
Mechanism and functional consequences of Streptococcus pneumoniae chromatin remodeling of epithelial tissue
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a pathobiont that is a top 10 WHO priority pathogen. Whilst it is commonly carried in the nasal cavity of healthy populations, it also causes invasive d...
Additive Manufacturing Modeling Research Fostering Innovation in Soft Magnets
The AMMoRFISM (Additive Manufacturing Modeling Research Fostering Innovation in Soft Magnets) project seeks to address the critical need for high-performance soft magnetic material...
Integrated Refined Multiscale Approach for innovative lightweight structures
The project aims to develop a new integrated approach for designing and optimising innovative lightweight structures. In recent years, material engineering has introduced a new cla...
Potential nUtrient release from deglaciating Land Surfaces to downstream Ecosystems (PULSE)
Glacier retreat is escalating in response to amplified Arctic warming. This exposes large areas of new glacier forefield to seasonal freeze-thaw, wetting-drying cycles and variable...
Low-Coordinate Bimetallics for the Catalytic Activation of Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia
The catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and ammonia poses a major challenge in modern chemistry due to the high inertness of their strong chemical bonds. These ga...
Direct Coherent Detection Optical Transceiver
The global data traffic within data centers is rapidly increasing due to the widespread use of digital services, cloud computing, and data-intensive applications such as AI and ML...
Thermite reactions assisting satellite demise
This project develops a new method to manage the decommissioning of satellites through the use of on-board heat generation systems based on non-explosive thermite charges, called t...
Seeing and Being Seen: Representation in Proportional Systems
Political representation links geography and citizens voices. In recent years, citizens have used their voices to channel their grievances about being left behind. Events such as T...
Multi-domain Open MALDI Spectra Archive for Identification of Microorganisms
MALDIBANK: A Comprehensive Solution to Microbial ChallengesIn an era marked by pressing environmental and health challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, global epi...
Enhancing Piezoelectric Properties through Compositional and Microstructural Modification of Barium Titanate Films
The increasing technologization of society, combined with the transition to renewable energy sources, requires materials and architectures that can handle and retrieve large amount...
Colonial Legacies and Redress: A Digital Mapping Solution for Europe
Colonialism is often seen as a chapter in history, yet its consequences interwoven with structural racism and discrimination continue to affect societies both inside and outside...
Climate impacts on diatom genomes over micro- and macroevolutionary timescales
Diatoms are a group of highly diverse, globally dominant microalgae which contribute significantly to global carbon fixation and biogeochemical cycling. Understanding how diatoms a...
Phase-space-inspired numerical methods for high-frequency wave scattering: from semiclassical analysis through numerical analysis to open-source software
Designing fast and reliable algorithms to numerically simulate the behaviour of high-frequency acoustic and electromagnetic waves is a longstanding open problem in computational ma...
Modularity and Reciprocity: a Robust Approach
Many of the most important questions in number theory and arithmetic geometry can be approached through the theory of Galois representations. A powerful tool to understand such rep...
Advancing Digital Democratic Innovation
The Advancing Digital Democratic Innovation (ADDI) project will pioneer the study of digitally augmented forms of civic participation for preference formation and elicitation. Whil...