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Stable solutions and nonstandard diffusions: PDE questions arising in Mathematical Physics
The concept of diffusion is ubiquitous in the physical sciences.From the mathematical point of view, its study started in the early 19th century with the development of PDE theory,...
Quantum Complexity from Quantum Field Theories to Quantum Gravity.
Quantum field theories (QFTs) are our best models to describe nature, from new phases of matter to black holes.Still, to simulate them efficiently, we need to know the best ways to...
Discovering the developmental transition of cortical parenchyma cells into different cell fates
The root cortex is a primary ground tissue of the root organ and plays an important and adaptive role in plant growth and function.Root cortical parenchyma, thin-walled cells in th...
Whose sustainability? Understanding and redefining just sustainability transformations through disability and queer perspectives
A major adagio of the Sustainable Development Goals is “Leave no one behind” implying that actions addressing the sustainability challenges of our time should not be only ecologica...
Global reanalysis for a forest carbon sink in flux
Three trillion trees lie behind a carbon sink that has taken up about 30% of humanitys carbon emissions over recent decades. Yet whether we can continue to rely on this huge natura...
An anaerobic native approach to shine Light on C1-cycling biochemistry using Environmental microbial biomass.
Microorganisms have shaped the Earth's biogeochemistry for almost 4 billion years.Among them, anaerobic archaea dominate the carbon one-unit cycle, nourish ecosystems, and orc...
When your enemy becomes your friend: Evolution of the interaction between fungi and land plants
Plants live in close association with microbes, establishing interactions that range from beneficial to detrimental.Molecular plant-microbe interactions have been extensively studi...
MXENES AS THERMAL CATALYSTS. EXPLOITING THE IDEAL PROPERTIES OF CHAMELEONIC MATERIALS
MXenes were discovered in 2011 and, since then, have attracted attention as electro- and photocatalysts.In contrast, the ideal properties of MXenes as thermal catalysts remain almo...
The Survival of Damaged Medieval Polychromed Heritage in the Nordics
POLYCHROME will study the shifting fortunes of richly painted and gilded (polychromed) Christian images that have survived in the Nordic countries since the Reformation.How have wo...
Building emotional circuits: interfacing intrinsic programs with early-life experiences
Emotion regulation and responses to fear and stress are vital for survival and interactions with the environment.Within the brain, the amygdala governs emotional states through spe...
The Design, Creation and Survival of Democratic Laws
Democracies are constantly confronted with the challenging task of merging widely diverging worldviews, interests and values into coherent legislation.Given the increasingly hostil...
Wasserstein FLOW Learning for multi-Omics
Single cell molecular profiling allows to map cellular development at an unprecedented level of detail.Optimal transport (OT) enables the analysis of this dynamical process as a tr...
Next-generation red cell analysers for blood-banking, transfusion medicine, and haematological diagnosis
Tissue O2 delivery is essential for life and rate-limiting for activities.Its maintenance is paramount in medical conditions ranging from critical care to anaemia, and a common cor...
Spin glasses and random polynomial systems: structure, algorithms and connections
The project focuses on two areas in the study of random functions in high-dimensions: mathematical Spin Glass theory and random systems of polynomial equations. Research in these f...
Symbiotic interactions at the origin of eukaryotes
Recent advances in environmental microbiology, metagenomics and phylogenomics strongly suggest that the eukaryotic cell evolved from symbiotic consortia involving an Asgard archaeo...
Succinct Cryptographic Proof Systems: Theory and Practice
A proof system allows a power prover to convince a weak party (the verifier) of the validity of large computations. Proof systems are a powerful and versatile tool that is central...
The transcriptional regulation of cardiomyocyte polyploidization and its relevance in cardiac regeneration
The mammalian heart is a non-regenerative organ due to the extremely limited ability of fully differentiated cardiomyocytes (CMs) to proliferate.While neonatal hearts still contain...
A novel approach for studying biological proton transfer: Protein incorporation of noncanonical amino acids carrying a light-triggered proton donor and proton acceptor
Proton transfer (PT) reactions within proteins are fundamental in biological systems, such as within ATP production.To date, there are no direct means to measure specific PT pathwa...
Autoxitus: Molecular mechanisms and non-cell autonomous signalling
Cells control their content by balancing its synthesis and degradation.Autophagy is a key degradation process capable of engulfing large fractions of cells, including organelles, i...
Vascular Control of NASH Progression
Non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis (NASH) is a major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the 6th most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide.The transition among di...