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Active Development AidData Chinese Aid

China Eximbank suspends debt service payments from Government of Angola between January and June 2021 (Linked to Record ID#31742, 34030, 66690, 34031, 42029)


Funder Export-Import Bank of China (China Eximbank)
Recipient Organization Government of Angola
Country Angola
Start Date Jan 01, 2021
End Date Mar 07, 2031
Duration 3,717 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 95331
Grant Description

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting that took place on April 15, 2020 and on November 13, 2020, the Chinese Government agreed to work with other G20 members to implement the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI). Then, in 2021, China Eximbank and the Government of Angola signed a debt suspension agreement.

Under the terms of the agreement, the lender agreed to suspend principal and interest payments due in 2021 under four master facility loan agreements (MFLAs) that it signed with the borrower between 2004 and 2009 (captured via Record ID#31742, 34030, 66690, 34031, 42029).

The total estimated suspension amount was $757,211,000 ($596,655,000 in principal payments and $160,556,000 in interest payments).

However, at the time that the parties signed the debt suspension agreement, they both acknowledged that the total suspension amount would ultimately be determined at the end of the suspension period (since loan disbursements could be made during the suspension period and the lender agreed to suspend the payment of interest accrued on any disbursements during the suspension period).

The lender and borrower agreed that the suspension of debt service would be undertaken on a net present value (NPV)-neutral basis.

Therefore, the borrower agreed to pay interest accrued on the amount outstanding under the total suspension amount (‘Suspension Interest’) by paying the Suspension Interest on the amount outstanding under each loan agreement’s suspension amount at the same rate of interest set forth in the original loan agreement.

Under the terms of the debt suspension agreement, the lender and the borrower also agreed that ‘[t]he suspension interest on the amount outstanding under the Suspension Amount concerning each Loan Agreement shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days, from and including the Repayment Date/Repayment Date of Principal and Interest falling within the Suspension Period to the date of payment in full of the corresponding Suspension Amount, and shall be paid in arrears on each Interest Payment Date under the corresponding Loan Agreement.’ The borrower also agreed that (1) ‘it shall continue to perform all its obligations […] under the Loan Agreements as supplemented and amended by [the debt suspension agreement]’; (2) ‘it shall use the created fiscal space to increase social, health, or economic spending in response to the COVID-19 crisis […]’ and ‘work closely with the International Financial Institutions who are expected to put in place a monitoring system’; (3) ‘it shall disclose to the Lender all Public Sector Financial Commitments (as defined in the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 (GFSM2014)), respecting commercially sensitive information’; and (4) ‘it shall contract no new non-concessional debt during the Suspension Period, other than agreements under the DSSI’.

📋 Staff Comments
  1. AidData assumes that the same basic terms and conditions that governed China Eximbank’s DSSI (debt suspension) agreement with other governments also applied to its DSSI agreement that it signed with the Government of Angola. Illustrative DSSI agreements can be accessed via https://www.dropbox.com/s/huwa695j3w9hwig/DSSI%20Agreement%20for%20Kyrgyz%20Republic.pdf?dl=0 and https://www.dropbox.com/s/67n1oq44it27kvu/3.%20Debt%20Suspension%20Agreement%20for%20GCL%20Other%20Projects.pdf?dl=0 and https://www.dropbox.com/s/n69i598f0fg7s80/6.%20Debt%20Suspension%20Agreement%20for%20PBC%20C2.pdf?dl=0.
  2. The total estimated suspension amount is based on the size of the debt service deferral that the Government of Angola secured from the Chinese Government in 2021 (as recorded by the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System). See https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/shqo5w418nwvocuiibhn8/IDS-Principal-and-Interest-Amounts-Rescheduled-14-July-2024.xlsx?rlkey=6mka34nyg2qpwd7lvgfxz6x87&dl=03. AidData estimates China participated in DSSI with Angola in both periods of 2021 based on the World Bank's DSSI suspension data, which is almost twice as great as 2020 suspension data, suggesting there were two payments that were rescheduled in 2021. In addition, according to an Angolan government document https://www.ucm.minfin.gov.ao/cs/groups/public/documents/document/aw40/nji1/~edisp/minfin4625601.pdf, China participated in DSSI in its entirety. This issue warrants more research.
📚 Sources & References
  • Exclusive: Angola cuts oil shipments to China as it seeks debt relief
  • Angola negotiates $6.2 billion debt relief from creditors: IMF
  • CREDORES CHINESES NEGOCEIAM EXTENSÃO DA MORATÓRIA DA DÍVIDA DE ANGOLA
  • Table : DSSI: Debt service deferral for 2021
  • Press Release - Update On Debt Management Strategy
  • Press Release Update on Debt Management Strategy
  • Ministra das Finanças prevê impacto positivo das medidas fiscais a partir de 2021
  • Data Documentation: DSSI-Eligible Countries
  • Algeria receives donation of anti-COVID-19 vaccine from China
  • China-donated COVID-19 vaccines arrive in Algeria
  • Algeria Receives 200,000 Coronavirus Jabs From China
  • GLOBALink - Algeria receives donation of 200,000 doses of anti-COVID-19 vaccine from China
  • China to donate 200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine to Algeria: ambassador
  • Global Medium Term Note Programme
  • DAC Working Party on Development Finance Statistics
  • Integrating China into Multilateral Debt Relief: Progress and Problems in the G20 DSSI
  • IDS Principal and Interest Amounts Rescheduled 14 July 2024, 0181R_1-2024-12-20.pdf Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Government of Angola

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