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Completed Development AidData Chinese Aid

China Eximbank provides RMB 585 million government concessional loan for Phase 1 of Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project (Linked to Record ID#39030)

¥585K RMB

Funder Export-Import Bank of China (China Eximbank)
Recipient Organization Government of Pakistan
Country Pakistan
Start Date Dec 23, 2011
End Date Nov 11, 2032
Duration 7,629 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 72395
Grant Description

China Eximbank provides RMB 585 million government concessional loan for Phase 1 of Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project On December 23, 2011, China Eximbank and the Government of Pakistan signed a $259 million preferential buyer’s credit (PBC) agreement [CHINA EXIMBANK PBC NO. (2011) 35 TOTAL NO. (186) and PBC-2011-35-186] for Phase 1 of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project (captured via Record ID#39030).

On the same day, China Eximbank signed an RMB 585 million government concessional loan agreement [CHINA EXIMBANK GCL NO. (2011) 47 TOTAL NO. (397) and GCL-2011-47-397] with the Government of Pakistan for Phase 1 of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project (captured via Record ID#72395). The PBC carries a 2% interest rate.

The other borrowing terms of the PBC are unknown. The GCL carries a 2% interest rate. The other borrowing terms of the GCL are unknown.

The proceeds of the PBC and the GCL were to be used by the borrower to finance a commercial contract between Pakistan's National Highway Authority (NHA) and China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC), which was signed on December 21, 2010.

The project had a total length of 24 kilometers and involved the realignment of a portion of the highway that was submerged under water during the Attabad landslide in 2010.

It involved the realignment of roads, construction of 5 tunnels with total length of 7.12 km, 78 culverts and 2 bridges (471.8 meters). CRBC was the contractor responsible for project implementation. Construction began on July 26, 2012 and the project was completed on September 14, 2015.

There are some indications that the China Eximbank loan for Phase 1 of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project financially underperformed vis-a-vis the original expectations of the lender. On or around July 1, 2020, China Eximbank and the Government of Pakistan signed a debt suspension agreement.

Under the terms of the agreement, the lender agreed to suspend principal and interest payments due between July 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 under the government concessional loan agreement for Phase 1 of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project. Then, on November 19, 2020, China Eximbank and the Government of Pakistan signed another debt suspension agreement [No.

DSSI2021PHASE1-030].

Under the terms of the agreement, the lender agreed to suspend principal and interest payments due between January 1, 2021 and June 30, 2021 under the government concessional loan agreement for Phase 1 of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project.

Then, on or around July 1, 2021, China Eximbank and the Government of Pakistan signed another debt suspension agreement.

Under the terms of the agreement, the lender agreed to suspend principal and interest payments due between July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 under the government concessional loan agreement for Phase 1 of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project. The debt service suspension (rescheduling) from July 2020-December 2020 is captured via Record ID#96254.

The debt service suspension (rescheduling) from January 2021-June 2021 is captured via Record ID#96256. The debt service suspension (rescheduling) from July 2021-December 2021 is captured via Record ID#96253.

📋 Staff Comments
  1. The Chinese project title is KKH堰塞湖改线项目 or 喀喇昆仑公路(简称KKH). This project is also known as The Realignment of Karakoram Highway Project, the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Realignment Project, and the Additional Financing for Karakoram Highway Improvement Project.
  2. The November 2020 debt suspension agreement [No. DSSI2021PHASE1-030] for the GCL can be accessed in it entirety via https://www.dropbox.com/s/67n1oq44it27kvu/3.%20Debt%20Suspension%20Agreement%20for%20GCL%20Other%20Projects.pdf?dl=0
📚 Sources & References
  • MONTHLY DISBURSEMENT REPORT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL, 2013-14
  • Summaries of Commitments & Disbursements
  • GovernmentConcessional-Loan-PreferentialBuyer-sCredit-Brochure-pdf.pdf
  • KKH Re-Alignment: 94% work on the project completed so far, remaining to be completed by Sep. 25 this year
  • Export - Import Bank of China Introduction to “Two Concessional” Loan
  • DISBURSEMENT AGAINST BUDGET ESTIMATES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE 2013-14
  • 喀喇昆仑公路改扩建及堰塞湖改线项目 KKH Improvement Project (Raikot-Khunjerab) and Realignment of KKH at Attabbad Barrier Lake
  • Ongoing Projects
  • Agreement on Debt Suspension No. [DSSI2021PHASEi-030] Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Government of Pakistan

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