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Completed Development AidData Chinese Aid

China Development Bank contributes to RMB 1 billion syndicated loan for 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of China-Laos Expressway Project (Linked to Record ID#65216, #89430, #89429, #98837, #98838, #98845, and #98846)

¥333.33M RMB

Funder China Development Bank (CDB)
Recipient Organization Laos-China Joint Expressway Development Co., Ltd.
Country Lao People's Democratic Republic
Start Date Jun 01, 2018
End Date Oct 07, 2027
Duration 3,415 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 64727
Grant Description

Three state-owned Chinese banks contribute to CNY 1 billion syndicated loan for 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of China-Laos Expressway Project in Laos 2018 In June 2018, a syndicate of Chinese state-owned banks (consisting of China Development Bank, the Yunnan Branch of the Postal Savings Bank of China, and Bank of Communications) issued a syndicated loan worth RMB 1 billion and a syndicated loan worth $63 million to Laos-China Joint Expressway Development (老中联合高速公路开发有限公 or 老中联合高速公路开发有限公司) — a special purpose vehicle (SPV) and joint venture of China Yunnan Construction and Investment Holding Group (a 95% ownership stake) and the Ministry of Planning and Investment of the Government of Laos (a 5% ownership stake) — for the 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of the China-Laos Expressway Project.

In parallel, the Yunnan Branch of China Eximbank issued an RMB 560 million loan and the Yunnan Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) issued a $200 million loan to Laos-China Joint Expressway Development for the 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of the China-Laos Expressway Project.

All of these loans reportedly carried short or medium length maturities to support the start-up phase of the project.

Laos-China Joint Expressway Development was created on December 8, 2017, and it signed a 50-year concession agreement with the Government of Laos for the China-Laos Expressway Project (also known as the Vientiane-Boten Expressway) on April 4, 2018.

Under the terms of the concession agreement, the SPV assumed responsibility for implementing the $1.3 billion China-Laos Expressway in four phases and on a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) basis. The 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of the China-Laos Expressway was the first phase of the project. The 440 km China-Laos Expressway was designed to start in Vientiane and end at the Laos-China border town of Boten.

Upon completion, it was expected to include six bridges, 402 culverts, seven interchanges, 11 separated interchanges, one tunnel, eight toll gates, three service areas, and two parking areas.

The 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng (Vientiane-Vangvieng) section of the China-Laos Expressway was designed as a two-way four-lane road with a design speed of 80 km to 100 km per hour.

It passed through a 679-meter-long tunnel at Phoupha Mountain and linked Sikeuth village in Naxaithong district to a tourist hotspot in Vang Vieng district. Upon completion, it was expected to shorten the Vientiane-Vang Vieng travel time from 3.5 hours to one hour.

Yunnan Construction and Investment Holding Group (YCIH) was the contractor responsible for implementation of the Vientiane-Vang Vieng section. Construction began on December 30, 2018.

The Vientiane-Vang Vieng section of the China-Laos Expressway was opened to traffic on December 20, 2020, approximately 13 months ahead of schedule. It reportedly created a significantly faster travel route than the alternative, 156 km route via Road No. 13 North.

Then, on May 26, 2021, Laos-China Joint Expressway Development signed four separate, long-term loan agreements for the 110 km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of the China-Laos Expressway Project: an RMB 1,800,000,000 loan from the Yunnan Branch of China Development Bank that carries a 4.45% interest rate and a 29.6-year maturity (final maturity date: December 31, 2050); an RMB 938,060,000 loan from the Yunnan Branch of China Eximbank that carries a 2.7% interest rate and a 29.6-year maturity (final maturity date: December 31, 2050); an RMB 936,956,300 loan from the Yunnan Branch of China Eximbank that carries a 4.9% interest rate and a 29.6-year maturity (final maturity date: December 31, 2050); and an RMB 481,019,000 loan from the Yunnan Branch of China Development Bank that carries a 5.58% interest rate and a 29.6-year maturity (final maturity date: December 31, 2050).

All four of these loans are supported by corporate repayment guarantees from China Yunnan Construction and Investment Holding Group and collateralized against a toll revenue pledge from Laos-China Joint Expressway Development.

The estimated contributions of CDB, Bank of Communications, and PSBOC to the RMB 1 billion syndicated loan are captured via Record ID#64727, Record ID#98837, and Record ID#98838, respectively.

📋 Staff Comments
  1. This project is also known as the 113.5km Vientiane-Vang Vieng Motorway Project. The Chinese project title is 及老撾萬萬高速公路 or 老挝中老高速公路万象至万荣段 or 老挝万象至万荣高速 or 老挝万象至万荣高速公路项目. The Lao project title is ທາງດ່ວນວຽງຈັນວັງວຽງ.
  2. More research needs to be undertaken to determine how the second, third, and fourth phases of the project are being financed.
  3. Some sources refer to the length of the Vientiane-Vang Vieng Section of the China-Laos Expressway as 113.5 km rather than 110 km.
  4. This loan is not included in the Overseas Development Finance Dataset that Boston University’s Global Development Policy Center published in December 2020.
  5. The exact size of CDB, BoCom, and PSCB's respective financial contributions to the $1 billion syndicated loan are unknown. For the time being, AidData assumes that all three members of the lending syndicate contributed equal amounts (RMB $333,333,333.333)
📚 Sources & References
  • China Invests in Vientiane-Vang Vieng Expressway, 2018 Financial Forum on China-ASEAN Infrastructure Connectivity Convened in Nanning
  • Compensation, construction date set for expressway
  • Lao expressway to stretch to China: official media
  • 进出口银行云南省分行助力老挝首条高速公路建成通⻋
  • 进出口银行云南省分行助力老挝首条高速公路建成通车
  • China Development Bank Sustainability Report 2020
  • China Development Bank Sustainability Report 2018
  • ADFIAP Development Awards 2021
  • Bank of Communications Co.
  • Ltd. 2020 CSR Report
  • Bank of Communications 2020 CSR Report
  • 邮储银行云南省分行跨境金融服务助推“一带一路”基础设施建设
  • 邮储银行发放首笔跨境项目贷款
  • 中老高速公路万象至万荣段正式通车
  • Lao gov't
  • Chinese firm ink pact for 1st expressway in Laos, 1st expressway in Laos inaugurated
  • 老挝首条高速公路——老挝首都万象至中老边境磨憨磨丁口岸高速公路万象至万荣段正式通车
  • 国开行国际合作业务局亚太业务部副主任王伟到集团调研“一带一路”合作项目 发布时间
  • 老中联合高速公路开发公司与老挝政府签署万万高速公路特许经营权协议
  • 企业招聘信息详细资料
  • 老挝首条高速万象至万荣段正式通车 云南建投勇当“一带一路”排头兵
  • Vientiane-Vangvieng Expressway Project in Laos
  • Laos eagerly anticipates opening of first expressway
  • Govt Gives Expressway Operator 120 Days to Fix Problems
  • Eleven Accidents on Vang Vieng Expressway Since Opening
  • Changes to toll rates on Vientiane-Vangvieng Expressway
  • 积极践行社会责任,打造老挝首条高速公路 ——老挝首都万象至磨丁口岸高速公路万象至万荣段项目 Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Laos-China Joint Expressway Development Co., Ltd.

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