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Active Commercial AidData Chinese Aid

China Development Bank loans $21 million USD to China Sonangol International Holding Ltd. to acquire 49% stake in Air Tanzania and purchase planes (Linked to Record ID#85177)

$21M USD

Funder China Development Bank (CDB)
Recipient Organization Sonangol E.P.
Country Tanzania
Start Date Jan 01, 2008
End Date Dec 07, 2027
Duration 7,280 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 59666
Grant Description

China Development Bank loans $21 million USD to China Sonangol International Holding Ltd. to acquire 49% stake in Air Tanzania and purchase planes In 2008, the China Development Bank (CDB) signed an agreement committing to loan $21 million USD to China Sonangol International Holding Ltd. for acquiring 49% ownership stake in Air Tanzania Corporation Ltd. (ATCL), a state-owned airline.

The proceeds of the loan were reportedly also to be used to buy a number of planes for Air Tanzania. There are several conflicting reports about whether CDB ever disbursed this loan for the acquisition.

According to a report from the African Center for Strategic Studies (p. 45-46), "by July 2010, it seemed that the China Sonangol-Air Tanzania partnership had been abandoned, as Tanzanian newspapers reported that the country’s national airline would instead forge a partnership with Air Zimbabwe." China Sonangol International Holding Ltd. is a Hong Kong-based, private, multinational corporation that mainly engages in oil, gas and minerals investment and exploration, crude oil trading and large-scale national reconstruction projects.

It also has ties to other state-run airlines.

Shortly after making this investment in Air Tanzania, it was controversially given oil exploration rights in Rukwa, Tanzania outside the normal tendering process.

Moreover, apparently China Sonangol agreed to fund a build a new terminal at the Julius Nyerere International Airport, Terminal III, “free of charge." A site was even cleared for works but no progress was ever made.

The Tanzanian government initiated a criminal investigation in an effort to hold both China Sonangol and Air Tanzania accountable for their actions.

One of the three aircraft purchased by China Sonangol was a Dash 8 300 series operated by Air Tanzania crashed in April 2012 at Kigoma Airport in western Tanzania, injuring 35 passengers and four crew members. The aircraft is now a write-off. Record ID#85177 captures the disbursed amount from the CDB loan.

📚 Sources & References
  • BRIEFING NOTES ON AVAILABLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP WITH PEOPLES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA THROUGH CHINA DEVELOPMENT BANK (CDB)
  • Govt wants more bidders for Air Tanzania
  • Chinese firm to acquire 49pc stake in Air Tanzania
  • Tanzania sells 49 pct of airline to Chinese firm
  • Chinese firm 'gifted' oil licences
  • Thirst for African Oil Asian National Oil Companies in Nigeria and Angola
  • Chinese investment in Tanzania bears bitter fruit
  • Chinese firm leased obsolete aircraft for Air Tanzania
  • The Annual General Report of the Controller and Auditor General on the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30th June 2015
  • The Anatomy of the Resource Curse: Predatory Investment in Africa’s Extractive Industries
  • The 88 Queensway Group A Case Study in Chinese Investors’ Operations in Angola and Beyond Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Sonangol E.P.

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