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Active Mixed AidData Chinese Aid

[CPEC, IPP] CDB pledges $750 million USD for the 2 X 350 MW Port Qasim Coal-Fired Power Plant (Linked to Record ID#54321)

$750K USD

Funder China Development Bank (CDB)
Recipient Organization Datang Pakistan Karachi Power Generation (Private) Limited (DPKPG)
Country Pakistan
Start Date Sep 01, 2016
End Date Jan 05, 2029
Duration 4,509 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 54320
Grant Description

[CPEC, IPP] CDB pledges $750 million USD for the 2 X 350 MW Port Qasim Coal-Fired Power Plant Datang Pakistan Karachi Power Generation (Private) Limited (DPKPG) — a special purpose vehicle (SPV) — is responsible for financing, designing and implementing a 2 X 350 MW imported coal based generation facility at Port Qasim Area, Bin Qasim Town, Karachi in the Province of Sindh.

The main sponsors of DPKPG include China Datang Overseas Investment Company Limited (CDOIC) (51%), China Machinery Engineering Corporation (CMEC) (25%), and K-Electric Limited (24%).

According to a August 2016 Tariff Approval document from National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, the total project cost of this independent power project (IPP) is $1,109,600,000 USD.

A Chinese Ministry of Commerce site announcement in September 2016 reported that China Development Bank has agreed to lend $750 million USD for the project, and that local banks were also planning to form a local bank syndicate to contribute to the debt financing of the project. It also reported that the project would be financed according to a debt-equity ratio at 70:30.

The NEPRA tariff approval document puts the interest rate at LIBOR (0.45%) plus 450 basis points, with a repayment period of 10-years and grace period equivalent to the construction period (40 months). DPKPG also included a “term sheet” from China Development Bank in its 2016 NEPRA application. However, it is unclear if CDB ultimately approved a loan for this project.

DPKPG was granted a generation license on May 23, 2017.

Then, in October 2017, the following tender notice for the project was issued: "Datang Pakistan Karachi Power Generation (Pvt) Ltd (DPKPG) is building a new 700 MW coal-fired power plant at Port Qasim, Karachi.

This facility will comprise 2 x 350 MW power plant units built on reclaimed land with a dedicated coal unloading jetty for handling 50,000 DWT bulk carriers including all the coal handling equipment and facilities." In April 2019, DPKPG signed a contract with CMEC, under which CMEC would serve as construction contractor for the project.

A start date for construction was not given.

According to the website of one of the project sponsors (K-Electric), land has been acquired for the project and Commercial Operations Date (COD) is expected in the 4th quarter of FY 2022.

📋 Staff Comments

According to multiple, official sources, the Government of Pakistan has issued sovereign guarantees in support of all loans issued by Chinese state-owned banks for independent power projects (IPPs) in Pakistan (see https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cepk/chn/zbgx/t1735166.htm and http://pk.chineseembassy.org/eng/zbgx/202110/t20211010_9558510.htm and https://www.dropbox.com/s/bmx3w2b38o7guxm/Debt%20Pricing%20of%20IPPs%20%28002%29.pdf?dl=0). As such, AidData assumes that the loan captured in this record is backed by a sovereign guarantee from the Government of Pakistan.

📚 Sources & References
  • Karachi Electric Limited and Chinese companies invest in coal fired power plant together
  • Approval of National Electric Power Regulatory Authority in the matter of Application of Datang Pakistan Karachi Power Generation (Pvt.) Limited (DPKPG) for Unconditional Acceptance of Upfront Coal Tariff for 2 x 350 MW Coal Power Plant at Port Qasim
  • Sindh [Case No. NEPRA/TRF-364//DPKPG20161
  • Port Qasim Coal-Fired Power Plant (700 MW)
  • 重大项目 Major Projects
  • Report for the Nine Months Ended 31 March 2017
  • Port Qasim Datang power station
  • Application for a generation licence
  • 姚敬大使在巴基斯坦国家管理学院的讲话
  • COMMISSIONED IPPs
  • 中国驻巴基斯坦使馆发言人就美方涉中巴经济走廊言论答记者问
  • We do not have China debt problem: Umar
  • Debt Pricing of IPPs (002) Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Datang Pakistan Karachi Power Generation (Private) Limited (DPKPG)

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