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Completed Mixed AidData Chinese Aid

China Eximbank provides seller's credit to Yutong Bus Corporation to enable Cuban Government acquisition of 1,998 buses (Linked to Record ID#54763)

$156.4M USD

Funder Export-Import Bank of China (China Eximbank)
Recipient Organization Yutong Bus Co., Ltd.
Country Cuba
Start Date Jan 01, 2007
End Date Mar 20, 2027
Duration 7,383 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 39701
Grant Description

China Eximbank provides seller's credit to Yutong Bus Corporation to enable Cuban Government acquisition of 1,998 buses Between 2007 and 2009, Yutong Bus Corporation ('Yutong') and the Government of Cuba signed four commercial contracts worth $184 million to facilitate the acquisition of 1,998 buses.

To support these transactions, China Eximbank provided an export seller's credit (loan) to Yutong Bus Corporation ('Yutong'), which in turn used the proceeds of the loan to provide a supplier's credit to the Government of Cuba for the purchase of 1,998 energy-efficient Yutong buses.

The supplier's credit carried a 5-year maturity and it was supported by a Sinosure credit insurance policy worth approximately 90% of the cost of the four commercial contracts ($161 million). All other borrowing terms are unknown.

By July 2011, the Government of Cuba had made repayments to Yutong worth $76.63 million and its outstanding debt to Yutong was worth $102.68 million.

Yutong shipped the bus parts from its Zhengzhou factory for assembly in Havana, which reduced shipping costs by 15% and promoted skills transfer through the training of Cuban personnel (as captured via Record ID#54763). As of March 6, 2014, the Government of Cuba was using 500 buses for public transport supplied by Yutong.

The Government of Cuba reportedly defaulted on its repayment obligations under the supplier’s credit agreement (with total repayment arrears eventually exceeding $100 million); however, since the export seller’s credit was insured by Sinosure, the seller (Yutong) was compensated via indemnity payments.

In April 2010, the Government of Cuba requested that its outstanding debt (under the supplier's credit) be restructured. Yutong then filed an insurance claim with Sinosure in July 2010.

Sinosure made an initial indemnity payment (worth $14.27 million) to Yutong in March 2011 and another indemnity payment (worth $34.39 million) to Yutong in July 2011.

One or more additional indemnity payments were subsequently made, cumulatively resulting in indemnity payments from Sinosure to Yutong worth at least $99 million.

📋 Staff Comments
  1. This project is also known as the Yutong Bus Export Project. The Chinese project title is 宇通集团的古巴客车项目.
  2. The face value of the supplier's credit is unknown. For the time being, AidData assumes that it was worth 85% of the total cost ($156,400,000) of the four commercial contracts (worth $184 million) to facilitate the acquisition of 1,998 buses. However, this issue warrants further investigation.
  3. The first commercial contract in 2007 was worth $81.27 million (see https://www.sohu.com/a/56668250_117620).
📚 Sources & References
  • Autobuses chinos, preferidos del transporte público en Cuba
  • Yutong buses run 1 million km in Cuba
  • Cuba puts 'camel' bus out to pasture
  • Chinese buses bring welcome change to Cuba
  • 宇通客车古巴订单1亿多美元余款无法收回
  • Cuba and China: Governance and Industrial Collaboration
  • Diaspora and Trust: Cuba
  • Mexico and the rise of China
  • 中国信保河南分公司向宇通集团古巴项目第二期赔付3439万美元
  • 有效避风险 宇通古巴客车出口项目获赔9900万美元
  • Trazan hoja de ruta para la transición
  • Autobuses chinos, preferidos del transporte público en China, 《中国保险报》头版刊发信用保险专题报道
  • 宇通海外之路未雨绸缪
  • 河南宇通获9900万美元出口保险赔款
  • 改 革 注资倒计时 中信保董事会即将成 立
  • 支持河南企业“走出去”
  • 商用车出口要讲信用风险
  • Cuba: Las guaguas Yutong, el último fracaso de Fidel Castro
  • Cuba to buy more vehicles from China Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Yutong Bus Co., Ltd.

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