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Active Development AidData Chinese Aid

Chinese banks pledge loans for Bangkok–Nong Khai High-Speed Railway Construction Project (Linked to Record ID#34309)


Funder Unspecified Chinese Government Institution
Recipient Organization Government of Thailand
Country Thailand
Start Date Jan 01, 2016
End Date Sep 19, 2029
Duration 5,010 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 38130
Grant Description

Chinese banks pledge loans for Bangkok–Nong Khai High-Speed Railway Construction Project In January 2015, the Chinese Government announced plans to provide loans to the Government Thailand for construction of the China-Thailand Railway, stretching approximately 800 km from Bangkok to Nong Kai. However, there is no evidence a loan contract was ever formally signed.

This follows the beginning of formal discussions for the railway in 2013 and the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in October 2013, which stated that Chinese rail constructors were to provide equipment for the project while Thailand was to pay in part or totally in barter of rice and rubber.

The "rice for rails" agreements to help pay for the Bangkok–Nong Khai High-Speed Railway were cancelled and re-pledged a number of times under different terms. However, there is no evidence a formal commitment of financing ever emerged from these MoUs. The pledged rice-backed loan(s) are captured in AidData Record ID#34309.

In addition to the 'rice for rails' agreements captured in ID#34309, several other loans for the project were pledged or in discussion by Chinese official financiers, but similarly have not been formally committed.

📋 Loan / Grant Terms
💰 Loan Amountthrough the Bank of China at an interest rate of 3% and a repayment period of 20 years

In 2016, the Chinese and Thai governments continued negotiations for a loan that would support the China-Thailand Railway stretching approximately 800 km from Bangkok to Nong Kai.

📋 Loan / Grant Terms
⏳ Grace Period5 years

Then, on March 23, 2016, Thailand’s Prime Minister announced that the project would still go ahead but it would be financed entirely by the Thai Government.

Then, in 2017, the Government of Thailand proposed again to borrow funds to cover about 25 percent of the total project cost but it sought a 2% interest rate rather than the earlier 2.5% interest rate.

The estimated cost of this project in 2014 was $10.6 billion, which puts the value of the estimated loan at $2.5 billion. The identity of the lending institution is unknown.

As of 2019, the Thai Government was still considering Chinese Government funding for the project, including from China Eximbank, but clarified via its Public Debt Management Office that no loan contract had been signed.

As of 2024, no additional evidence has been found that loans from Chinese official sources were contracted for the project.

📋 Staff Comments

1. AidData Record ID#38130 captures loans pledged outside of the 'rice for rails' financing modality. AidData Record ID#34309 covers pledges for the rice purchase agreement section of this project's funding

📚 Sources & References
  • Thailand railway or sign MOU on the Thai side hope to start the year after
  • Thailand and the railway is expected to start construction in 2015 year
  • Thai Prime Minister will visit China railway cooperation agreement signed between the two countries
  • China
  • Thailand ink intergovernmental document on railway project, @HD New Opinion Head 80 lead;Thai-Chinese relations entering a#124new era of 'tangible progress'
  • PDMO wary of Chinese rail loans
  • Thailand Ends Railway Loan Talks with China
  • China’s loan terms rejected
  • Settle Sino-Thai rail project FOR THE REGION’S BENEFIT
  • Thailand
  • China sign train investment pact
  • Thai National Legislative Assembly approved the draft MOU in building a railway in Thailand
  • Bangkok-Beijing Relationship Blossoms with $12-Billion Rail Link
  • China-backed Thai Railway Construction to Begin in September
  • September start on Thai-Laos-China rail freight link, but gauge may be a problem
  • Sino-Thai relations boosted by $10.6b rail deal
  • 中国“铁路外交”3.0版如何推进 突出特征互利双赢
  • 年终特稿:2014中国高铁“走出去”遇挫
  • Bangkok–Nong Khai high-speed railway, [Public Debt Management Office of Thailand Press Release, 23 มกราคม 2562]
  • 重磅!咱总理力促的中泰铁路合作启动啦!
  • Joint Press Statementon Long-Term Program on the Development of Thailand – China Relations issued on the Occasion of the Official Visit to Thailand of His Excellency Mr. Li Keqiang
  • Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China
  • 财经观察:中泰战略合作新契机或在高铁合建 Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Government of Thailand

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