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Active Development AidData Chinese Aid

Bank of China contributes to $350 million tranche of $771 million syndicated dual-currency loan for 1.4GW Combined Cycle Hin Kong Power Plant Project

$42.86M USD

Funder Bank of China (BOC)
Recipient Organization Hin Kong Power Holding Company Limited (HKH)
Country Thailand
Start Date Aug 19, 2022
End Date Dec 02, 2031
Duration 3,392 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 102683
Grant Description

Bank of China and ICBC contributions to $350 million tranche of $771 million syndicated dual-currency loan for 1.4GW Combined Cycle Hin Kong Power Plant Project On August 19, 2022, Hin Kong Power Company Limited — a special purpose vehicle and joint venture of Ratch Group Public Company (51% ownership stake) and Gulf Energy Development Public Company (49% ownership stake) — signed a $771.03 million, dual-currency syndicated loan agreement with a group of Chinese and non-Chinese banks for the 1.4GW Combined Cycle Hin Kong Power Plant Project.

📋 Loan / Grant Terms
💰 Loan Amountconsists of two tranches: a $350 million dollar tranche that carries a maturity of 22 years and 5 months and an annual interest rate of three-month SOFR plus a 2

Participants in the $350 million dollar tranche include Bank of China, ICBC, Mizuho, SMTB Singapore, Natixis, Societe Generale, Standard Chartered and OCBC.

Participants in the THB 14.05 billion baht tranche include Bank of Ayudhya, Bangkok Bank, Government Savings Bank, Siam Commercial Bank, SMBC, and SMTB Thailand. Bank of China contributed $42.86 million to the $350 million tranche.

The purpose of the project is to construct a 1.4GW gas-fired power plant worth about $1.27 billion in the Hin kong sub-district of the Muong District and Ratchaburi Province. The power plant is expected to consist of two combined-cycle generating units of 700MW capacity each. Each unit is expected to be equipped with a M701 JAC gas turbine from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI).

The M701 JAC gas turbines measure 16.7m-long, 6.5m-wide, and 6.9m-high. The power plant adopts air cooling for combustors with a turbine inlet temperature of 1,600ºC. It comes with a 15-stage compressor with an air-cooled combustor having 22 cans. The four-stage turbine is equipped with a single rotor with a rated speed of 3,000 rotations per minute (rpm).

The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT), the offtaker, provided a guarantee on the gas supply (under a 25-year PPA) — a feature that comforted the lenders.

At full capacity, the gas-fired power generation facility is expected to offset up to seven million tonnes (Mt) of CO2 emissions a year.

However, the project has attracted criticism from environmental groups, which claim it is an unnecessary fossil-fueled power project given Thailand has an existing surplus of electricity.

Consultants of Technology carried out the second public participation meeting for the revised draft environmental impact assessment (EIA) report of Hin Kong power project in October 2019.

The EIA report of the Hin Kong power project was approved by Thailand’s Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning Office in July 2020.

A consortium of MHI Power Project (Thailand) Company, Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction Public Company and Mitsubishi Power Company was awarded a full turnkey engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract in September 2020.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which will supply the gas turbines, also signed a 25-year long term service agreement (LTSA) for the power plant in the same month.

The construction works on the project were originally expected to be started in June 2021 with the commissioning of units one and two scheduled by March 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Unit 1 commenced its commercial operations on March 1, 2024. At that time, Unit 2 had made significant progress, achieving a 96.5% completion rate.

📋 Staff Comments
  1. Baker McKenzie provided borrower counsel and Linklaters acted for the lenders.
  2. For loan and debt rescheduling records with variable interest rates, AidData calculates the all-in interest rate at T0 based on the reference rate (such as LIBOR or EURIBOR) on the loan start date, plus any known margin. Please see the methodology for additional details.
  3. The loan was the first project finance facility secured under Thailand’s liberalized gas import policy, and the first Thai IPP with a non-PTT gas importer.
  4. JICA and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) were previously interested in the project but stepped away because the project did not align with ADB’s climate-related policy. The project was nevertheless able to proceed without multilateral support. EGAT's credit rating has a strong BBB+, while sponsors have solid performance records.
  5. Sino-Thai Engineering and Construction Company’s scope of work includes the civil, mechanical, electrical, instrumentation, and equipment installation works for the power plant as well as the utilities works including the gas pipeline and metering station. The contract is valued at £216.44m ($277.64 million).
  6. Gulf Energy Development Public Company signed a share purchase agreement with RATCH Group for the development of the Hin Kong gas-fired power project in January 2020.
  7. The Hin Kong gas power project is being developed to replace the 700MW Trio Energy combined-cycle power plant which has been operational since July 2000. The Trio Energy gas-fired plant is powered by two units GE’s 9FA turbines and it receives the natural gas supply from the Yadana and the Yetagun gas fields of Myanmar. RATCH Group announced the decommissioning of the Tri Energy power plant in July 2020 after the expiry of the power purchase agreement with EGAT in June 2020. Hin Kong combined-cycle power project is being constructed in the premises of Tri Energy power plant, which was scheduled to be dismantled by July 2021.
📚 Sources & References
  • Asia-Pacific Awards 2022, 1.4 GW Hin Kong CCGT Project - Financing
  • AIIB out, others in on Thai gas-fired
  • Hin Kong CCGT debt signed
  • Hin Kong CCGT Power Plant 1.4GW- Transaction
  • IJGlobal Awards 2022 – Asia Pacific Deal Winners
  • Hin Kong Combined-Cycle Power Project
  • RATCH announces the dispatch of Hin Kong Power Plant Block 1, electricity distribution to EGAT for 25 years starting on 1st March
  • Mitsubishi completes second unit of 1.4 GW gas-fired plant in Thailand Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

Hin Kong Power Holding Company Limited (HKH)

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