‘The world is bigger than five’: Identity, discourse, and the transformation of Turkey’s foreign policy since 2011 (IDandTFP)

ID&TFP examines Turkeys foreign policy reorientation during the 2010s and contributes to academic debates on foreign policy transformation and foreign policy's role in domestic politics.

During the Justice and Development Party (AKP)s first decade in power, it prioritised Turkeys European Union (EU) membership and sought to increase Turkeys influence through soft power instruments.

However, soon after the Arab Spring protests broke out in 2011, the AKP began asserting its ambition to shape the Middle East in its vision by supporting political actors affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Libya and Syria.

It has been portraying Turkey as the leader of the Muslim world, championing the Palestinian cause, building an international coalition to combat Islamophobia, and calling for the reform of the international order.

ID&TFP seeks to understand (a) why a reorientation was perceived as necessary and possible by the Turkish decision-makers and (b) the role it has been playing in the AKP governments efforts to change the domestic order in its attempt to extend its religious-nationalist hegemony over Turkish politics.

It connects foreign policy and domestic politics through a focus on identity, and offers to study a wide range of primary sources to understand the articulation of Turkish identity in the foreign policy discourse and to explain how identity has been instrumentalised in domestic politics.

Through the case study, ID&TFP explores why and how foreign policies transform and how foreign policy is used to establish and stabilise a domestic political order, which are issues central to foreign policy analysis.

ID&TFP also contributes to the literature on discursive policy analysis by providing a critical explanation of why particular policy discourses become dominant, how they contest the dominant orders, and understanding of how support for or compliance with certain policies is generated.